Australia's Biosecurity Framework for Agricultural Imports
Agricultural imports into Australia are governed by the Biosecurity Act 2015, administered by the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF). DAFF operates the Biosecurity Import Conditions (BICON) database, which specifies the import conditions for each product category — including whether an import permit is required, what phytosanitary conditions apply, and what documentation must accompany the shipment.
All food imports into Australia must also comply with the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code, administered by Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ). Imported food is regulated under the Imported Food Control Act 1992, with DAFF managing food import compliance on behalf of the relevant authorities.
Customs clearance is handled by the Australian Border Force (ABF), working alongside DAFF for biosecurity declarations. Most importers engage an Australian licensed customs broker to manage this process.
Important: Every buyer should check the BICON database for the specific import conditions that apply to their product before placing an order. Import conditions can change, and requirements vary by product, end use, and form (whole, powdered, processed). Confirm all requirements with your Australian customs broker before shipment.
Khapra Beetle — A Critical Compliance Layer for Indian Imports
India is designated by DAFF as a khapra beetle target risk country. The khapra beetle (Trogoderma granarium) is a stored-product pest native to India; the majority of Australian interceptions involve consignments from India, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Iran. DAFF has applied a tiered system of mandatory biosecurity measures that affects every commercial shipment of plant products from India — with different requirements depending on whether a product is classified as high-risk or other-risk.
The consequences of arriving without the required treatment and certification are severe: goods can be refused entry and destroyed at the importer's cost. Confirm the khapra beetle requirements for your specific product in BICON and with your Australian customs broker before placing an order.
The psyllium husk khapra beetle classification and requirements are summarised in the section below.
Psyllium Husk — Australian Import Considerations
Psyllium husk is a plant-derived product classified under HS Chapter 1211 (plants and parts of plants used in perfumery, pharmacy or similar). India's HSN code is 12119032.
Khapra beetle classification: Psyllium husk is classified under DAFF's other-risk category for khapra beetle purposes. This is less stringent than the high-risk category: mandatory offshore treatment is not required, but the phytosanitary certificate must include a specific additional declaration about Trogoderma inspection (see document section below).
Key considerations for Australian buyers:
- BICON check: Search BICON before your first order to confirm current import conditions and whether a biosecurity import permit is required for your intended use (food, dietary supplement, animal feed)
- Phytosanitary certificate with Trogoderma declaration: Required. The certificate must include the additional declaration: "Representative samples were inspected and found free from evidence of any species of Trogoderma (whether live, dead or exuviae) in Australia's list of Trogoderma species of biosecurity concern." Standard phytosanitary certificates without this wording will not satisfy the khapra beetle other-risk condition
- Fumigation: Methyl bromide fumigation is standard for bulk agricultural shipments into Australia. Your supplier should provide a fumigation certificate
- FSANZ compliance: If used as food or a food ingredient, the product must comply with relevant standards under the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code
- CoA from NABL-accredited lab: Provides independently verified purity, moisture, swelling index, microbiological parameters, and other quality specifications
- APEDA RCMC: RPM Global Exports holds APEDA RCMC for psyllium husk, ashwagandha, and chia seeds exports
Documents to Request from Your Indian Supplier
The following documents should accompany every shipment from India to Australia. Note that the phytosanitary certificate requirements differ by product due to the khapra beetle classification tiers described above.
From the Indian Exporter
- Commercial invoice — product description, quantity, unit price, total value, HS code, buyer and seller details, Incoterms
- Packing list — number of bags/cartons, gross and net weight per package, total weight and volume
- Bill of lading or airway bill — issued by the shipping line or freight forwarder
- Phytosanitary certificate with khapra beetle additional declarations — issued by India's NPPO; must include the Trogoderma inspection declaration (required for psyllium husk as other-risk)
- Fumigation certificate — confirming treatment type, date, and container or batch details
- Certificate of origin — confirms Indian origin for customs purposes
- Third-party NABL CoA — independently tested analysis from a NABL-accredited laboratory
Your Australian Customs Broker Will Handle
- Biosecurity Import Declaration (required under the Biosecurity Act 2015)
- Customs entry and ABF declaration
- Any import permit applications required by DAFF
- Interpretation of BICON conditions and inspection coordination if DAFF requires physical inspection on arrival
Using the BICON Database
Before placing your first order, search the DAFF BICON database (at bicon.agriculture.gov.au) using the product name or HS code. The database will tell you:
- Whether an import permit is required
- The product's khapra beetle risk classification (high-risk or other-risk)
- Exactly which biosecurity conditions must be met before entry
- Which documents must accompany the shipment
- Whether on-arrival inspection or treatment is required
BICON conditions are updated periodically — DAFF revised the phytosanitary certificate wording requirements in May 2025. Your Australian customs broker or biosecurity consultant can help you interpret the current requirements for your specific product and end use.
Exporter Credentials to Verify
Before approving an Indian supplier, verify that they hold:
- FSSAI Central License — India's food safety authority; mandatory for food exporters
- IEC (Importer Exporter Code) — mandatory for all Indian exporters
- GST registration — confirms the exporter is a legitimate registered entity
- APEDA RCMC — required for certain product categories; for psyllium husk, this is the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority registration. Note: APEDA RCMC scope is product-specific
RPM Global Exports holds all of the above, with APEDA RCMC covering psyllium husk, ashwagandha, and chia seeds (Herbal & Medicinal Plants panel). View verified copies on our certifications page.
Packing and Order Quantities
Standard export packing options:
- 25 kg PP bags
- 50 kg PP bags
Order quantities:
- Trial orders: from 500 kg* for first-time buyers
- Standard MOQ: 1 metric ton (MT)
- FCL: quoted at separately negotiated rates
Shipping terms: FOB Mundra. We can quote CIF on request. Transit times and freight rates vary by destination port and shipping line; confirm with your freight forwarder.
Supplier Verification Checklist for Australian Buyers
- ✓ BICON conditions checked for your specific product before ordering
- ✓ Khapra beetle risk classification confirmed (high-risk or other-risk) via BICON or customs broker
- ✓ Australian customs broker engaged for import permit and clearance
- ✓ Phytosanitary certificate includes the Trogoderma inspection additional declaration for psyllium husk (other-risk classification)
- ✓ Fumigation certificate received and treatment type/date verified
- ✓ Certificate of origin requested
- ✓ Third-party NABL CoA received and reviewed
- ✓ Commercial invoice includes correct HS code and product description
- ✓ Supplier's FSSAI, IEC, and relevant export registrations verified
Start Your Australia Import Inquiry
RPM Global Exports supplies psyllium husk sourced from Unjha, Gujarat, on FOB Mundra terms. For Australian buyers:
- Third-party NABL laboratory CoA with every shipment
- Phytosanitary certificate from India's NPPO — advise us at order stage that the destination is Australia so we can ensure the correct khapra beetle additional declarations are included
- Fumigation certificate provided
- Certificate of origin included in the document set
- APEDA RCMC (psyllium husk, ashwagandha & chia seeds), FSSAI, IEC — all active
- Trial orders from 500 kg* before committing to volume
- Standard packing in 25 kg and 50 kg PP bags
Send us your product, quantity, and destination port. Mention Australia upfront — the khapra beetle phytosanitary declaration requirements are destination-specific and we need to arrange the correct certificate wording from the start.
This guide provides a general overview only. Biosecurity import conditions, food standards, HS classifications, and customs procedures may change over time. Buyers should confirm all requirements with DAFF, the BICON database, local customs brokers, and compliance advisors before shipment.